Some countries have conducted 5G spectrum auctions while concurrently imposing coverage obligations anchored in 4G technology—even permitting the use of alternative frequency bands, distinct from those auctioned, to satisfy these requirements. For example, Peru in 2025 executed an auction to assign the 3.5 GHz frequency band with coverage obligation to deploy 4G networks in rural zones using other frequency previously assigned to MNO. While the underlying policy intent is com

"Where regulation becomes an enabler — not an obstacle — of innovation, investment, and inclusive growth." 🌪 InnovateR: Transforming Regulation from Roadblock to Launchpad "There Is No Crisis — Only Change. And If You're Not Riding It, You're Resisting It." Welcome to the Future of Digital Regulation At Artifex Consulting LLC, we don't believe in simply updating regulations. We believe in rewriting them — so they don't become roadblocks to innovation, but launchpads for it.